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Cardiac function and intracellular Ca2+ handling proteins are not impaired by high-saturated-fat diet-induced obesity BJMBR
Deus,A.F.; Vileigas,D.F.; Silva,D.C.T.; Tomasi,L.C.; Campos,D.H.S.; Okoshi,K.; Padovani,C.R.; Cicogna,A.C..
Obesity is often associated with changes in cardiac function; however, the mechanisms responsible for functional abnormalities have not yet been fully clarified. Considering the lack of information regarding high-saturated-fat diet-induced obesity, heart function, and the proteins involved in myocardial calcium (Ca2+) handling, the aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that this dietary model of obesity leads to cardiac dysfunction resulting from alterations in the regulatory proteins of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. Male Wistar rats were distributed into two groups: control (C, n=18; standard diet) and obese (Ob, n=19; high-saturated-fat diet), which were fed for 33 weeks. Cardiac structure and function were evaluated using echocardiographic and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Obesity; Saturated fatty acids; High-fat diet; Cardiac function; Calcium handling proteins; Rat.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000600605
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Classification of different degrees of adiposity in sedentary rats BJMBR
Leopoldo,A.S.; Lima-Leopoldo,A.P.; Nascimento,A.F.; Luvizotto,R.A.M.; Sugizaki,M.M.; Campos,D.H.S.; da Silva,D.C.T.; Padovani,C.R.; Cicogna,A.C..
In experimental studies, several parameters, such as body weight, body mass index, adiposity index, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, have commonly been used to demonstrate increased adiposity and investigate the mechanisms underlying obesity and sedentary lifestyles. However, these investigations have not classified the degree of adiposity nor defined adiposity categories for rats, such as normal, overweight, and obese. The aim of the study was to characterize the degree of adiposity in rats fed a high-fat diet using cluster analysis and to create adiposity intervals in an experimental model of obesity. Thirty-day-old male Wistar rats were fed a normal (n=41) or a high-fat (n=43) diet for 15 weeks. Obesity was defined based on the adiposity index; and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Obesity; Adiposity index; Rats; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000400601
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Importance of SERCA2a on early isolated diastolic dysfunction induced by supravalvular aortic stenosis in rats BJMBR
Silveira,C.F.S.M.P.; Campos,D.H.S.; Freire,P.P.; Deus,A.F.; Okoshi,K.; Padovani,C.R.; Cicogna,A.C..
Cardiac remodeling is defined as changes in shape and function of the heart in response to aggression (pressure overload). The sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase cardiac isoform 2a (SERCA2a) is a known factor that influences function. A wide spectrum of studies report a decrease in SERCA2a in heart failure, but none evaluate it's the role in early isolated diastolic dysfunction in supravalvular aortic stenosis (AoS). Our hypothesis was that SERCA2a participates in such dysfunction. Thirty-day-old male Wistar rats (60-80 g) were divided into AoS and Sham groups, which were submitted to surgery with or without aorta clipping, respectively. After 6 weeks, the animals were submitted to echocardiogram and functional analysis by isolated papillary muscle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Papillary muscle; Echocardiogram; Cyclopiazonic acid; Rat; Isolated diastolic dysfunction; SERCA.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000500605
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